Bebe Akinboade

FULL TEXT OF PRESIDENT BUHARI’S INAUGURAL SPEECH

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Nigeria’s
new President, Muhammadu Buhari took his oath of office at a colourful ceremony
inside the Eagle Square in Abuja on Friday morning. The full text of his speech
at the event where he spoke about how he would govern and the focus of his administration
is reproduced below:
“I am
immensely grateful to God who has preserved us to witness this day and this
occasion. Today marks a triumph for Nigeria and an occasion to celebrate her
freedom and cherish her democracy. Nigerians have shown their commitment to
democracy and are determined to entrench its culture. Our journey has not been
easy but thanks to the determination of our people and strong support from
friends abroad we have today a truly democratically elected government in
place.
I would like
to thank President Goodluck Jonathan for his display of statesmanship in
setting a precedent for us that has now made our people proud to be Nigerians
wherever they are. With the support and cooperation he has given to the
transition process, he has made it possible for us to show the world that
despite the perceived tension in the land we can be a united people capable of
doing what is right for our nation. Together we co-operated to surprise the
world that had come to expect only the worst from Nigeria. I hope this act of
graciously accepting defeat by the outgoing President will become the standard
of political conduct in the country.

I would like
to thank the millions of our supporters who believed in us even when the cause
seemed hopeless. I salute their resolve in waiting long hours in rain and hot
sunshine to register and cast their votes and stay all night if necessary to
protect and ensure their votes count and were counted.  I thank those who tirelessly carried the
campaign on the social media. At the same time, I thank our other countrymen
and women who did not vote for us but contributed to make our democratic
culture truly competitive, strong and definitive.
I thank all
of you.
Having just
a few minutes ago sworn on the Holy Book, I intend to keep my oath and serve as
President to all Nigerians.
I belong to
everybody and I belong to nobody.
A few people
have privately voiced fears that on coming back to office I shall go after
them. These fears are groundless. There will be no paying off old scores. The
past is prologue.
Our
neighbours in the Sub-region and our African brethenen should rest assured that
Nigeria under our administration will be ready to play any leadership role that
Africa expects of it. Here I would like to thank the governments and people of
Cameroon, Chad and Niger for committing their armed forces to fight Boko Haram
in Nigeria.
I also wish
to assure the wider international community of our readiness to cooperate and
help to combat threats of cross-border terrorism, sea piracy, refugees and boat
people, financial crime, cyber crime, climate change, the spread of
communicable diseases and other challenges of the 21st century.
At home we
face enormous challenges. Insecurity, pervasive corruption, the hitherto
unending and seemingly impossible fuel and power shortages are the immediate
concerns. We are going to tackle them head on. Nigerians will not regret that
they have entrusted national responsibility to us. We must not succumb to
hopelessness and defeatism. We can fix our problems.
In recent
times Nigerian leaders appear to have misread our mission. Our founding
fathers, Mr Herbert Macauley, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Alhaji
Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Malam
Aminu Kano, Chief J.S. Tarka, Mr Eyo Ita, Chief Denis Osadeby, Chief Ladoke
Akintola and their colleagues worked to establish certain standards of
governance. They might have differed in their methods or tactics or details,
but they were united in establishing a viable and progressive country. Some of
their successors behaved like spoilt children breaking everything and bringing
disorder to the house.
Furthermore,
we as Nigerians must remind ourselves that we are heirs to great civilizations:
Shehu Othman Dan fodio’s caliphate, the Kanem Borno Empire, the Oyo Empire, the
Benin Empire and King Jaja’s formidable domain. The blood of those great
ancestors flow in our veins. What is now required is to build on these
legacies, to modernize and uplift Nigeria.
Daunting as
the task may be it is by no means insurmountable. There is now a national
consensus that our chosen route to national development is democracy. To
achieve our objectives we must consciously work the democratic system. The
Federal Executive under my watch will not seek to encroach on the duties and
functions of the Legislative and Judicial arms of government. The law enforcing
authorities will be charged to operate within the Constitution. We shall
rebuild and reform the public service to become more effective and more
serviceable. We shall charge them to apply themselves with integrity to
stabilize the system.
For their
part the legislative arm must keep to their brief of making laws, carrying out
over-sight functions and doing so expeditiously. The judicial system needs
reform to cleanse itself from its immediate past. The country now expects the
judiciary to act with dispatch on all cases especially on corruption, serious
financial crimes or abuse of office. It is only when the three arms act
constitutionally that government will be enabled to serve the country optimally
and avoid the confusion all too often bedeviling governance today.
Elsewhere
relations between Abuja and the States have to be clarified if we are to serve
the country better.  Constitutionally
there are limits to powers of each of the three tiers of government but that
should not mean the Federal Government should fold its arms and close its eyes
to what is going on in the states and local governments. Not least the
operations of the Local Government Joint Account. While the Federal Government
can not interfere in the details of its operations it will ensure that the
gross corruption at the local level is checked. As far as the constitution
allows me I will try to ensure that there is responsible and accountable
governance at all levels of government in the country. For I will not have kept
my own trust with the Nigerian people if I allow others abuse theirs under my
watch.
However, no
matter how well organized the governments of the federation are they can not
succeed without the support, understanding and cooperation of labour unions,
organized private sector, the press and civil society organizations. I appeal
to employers and workers alike to unite in raising productivity so that
everybody will have the opportunity to share in increased prosperity. The
Nigerian press is the most vibrant in Africa. My appeal to the media today –
and this includes the social media – is to exercise its considerable powers
with responsibility and patriotism.
My appeal
for unity is predicated on the seriousness of the legacy we are getting into.
With depleted foreign reserves, falling oil prices, leakages and debts the
Nigerian economy is in deep trouble and will require careful management to
bring it round and to tackle the immediate challenges confronting us, namely;
Boko Haram, the Niger Delta situation, the power shortages and unemployment
especially among young people. 
For the longer term we have to improve the
standards of our education. We have to look at the whole field of medicare. We
have to upgrade our dilapidated physical infrastructure.
The most
immediate is Boko Haram’s insurgency. Progress has been made in recent weeks by
our security forces but victory cannot be achieved by basing the Command and
Control Centre in Abuja. The command centre will be relocated to Maiduguri and
remain until Boko Haram is completely subdued. But we cannot claim to have
defeated Boko Haram without rescuing the Chibok girls and all other innocent
persons held hostage by insurgents.
This
government will do all it can to rescue them alive. Boko Haram is a typical
example of small fires causing large fires. An eccentric and unorthodox
preacher with a tiny following was given posthumous fame and following by his
extra judicial murder at the hands of the police. Since then through official
bungling, negligence, complacency or collusion Boko Haram became a terrifying
force taking tens of thousands of lives and capturing several towns and
villages covering swathes of Nigerian sovereign territory.
Boko Haram
is a mindless, godless group who are as far away from Islam as one can think
of. At the end of the hostilities when the group is subdued the Government
intends to commission a sociological study to determine its origins, remote and
immediate causes of the movement, its sponsors, the international connections
to ensure that measures are taken to prevent a recurrence of this evil. For now
the Armed Forces will be fully charged with prosecuting the fight against Boko
haram. We shall overhaul the rules of engagement to avoid human rights
violations in operations. We shall improve operational and legal mechanisms so
that disciplinary steps are taken against proven human right violations by the
Armed Forces.
Boko Haram
is not only the security issue bedeviling our country. The spate of
kidnappings, armed robberies, herdsmen/farmers clashes, cattle rustlings all
help to add to the general air of insecurity in our land. We are going to erect
and maintain an efficient, disciplined people – friendly and well – compensated
security forces within an over – all security architecture.
The amnesty
programme in the Niger Delta is due to end in December, but the Government
intends to invest heavily in the projects, and programmes currently in place. I
call on the leadership and people in these areas to cooperate with the State
and Federal Government in the rehabilitation programmes which will be
streamlined and made more effective. As ever, I am ready to listen to
grievances of my fellow Nigerians. I extend my hand of fellowship to them so
that we can bring peace and build prosperity for our people.
No single
cause can be identified to explain Nigerian’s poor economic performance over
the years than the power situation. It is a national shame that an economy of
180 million generates only 4,000MW, and distributes even less. Continuous
tinkering with the structures of power supply and distribution and close on
$20b expanded since 1999 have only brought darkness, frustration, misery, and
resignation among Nigerians. We will not allow this to go on. Careful studies
are under way during this transition to identify the quickest, safest and most
cost-effective way to bring light and relief to Nigerians.
Unemployment,
notably youth un-employment features strongly in our Party’s Manifesto. We
intend to attack the problem frontally through revival of agriculture, solid
minerals mining as well as credits to small and medium size businesses to kick
– start these enterprises. We shall quickly examine the best way to revive
major industries and accelerate the revival and development of our railways,
roads and general infrastructure.
Your
Excellencies, My fellow Nigerians I cannot recall when Nigeria enjoyed so much
goodwill abroad as now. The messages I received from East and West, from
powerful and small countries are indicative of international expectations on
us. At home the newly elected government is basking in a reservoir of goodwill
and high expectations. Nigeria therefore has a window of opportunity to fulfill
our long – standing potential of pulling ourselves together and realizing our
mission as a great nation.
Our
situation somehow reminds one of a passage in Shakespeare’s Julius Ceasar
There is a
tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Omitted,
all the voyage of their life,   Is bound
in shallows and miseries.
We have an
opportunity. Let us take it.
Thank you
Muhammadu
Buhari
President
Federal Republic of NIGERIA and Commander in-chief-of the Armed forces.”
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